In Indonesia, studies on the economics of crime have been proliferated in recent years. Studies have found that (macro)economic variables…

The primary objective of this study is to examine the causative relationship between revenue and expenditure at the state level…

Bulan Mac 2020 adalah permulaan pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia yang telah banyak menjejaskan sektor ekonomi, pendidikan dan juga kesihatan. Pelaksanaan…

In developed countries, the labour market is usually characterized with shortage of labour, especially for high risk, vulnerable jobs. However,…

The novelty of the present study is that this is the first attempt to estimate the size of the shadow…

This study investigates the effects of several components of public expenditure on the shadow economy in Malaysia. The components of…

In the present study we estimate the size of the shadow economy for Malaysia using the modified-cash-deposit-ratio approach. Next, we…

Most economists recognized that macroeconomic variables are characterized by nonlinearity rather than growing linearly or monotonically over time. We conjecture…

Shadow economy is not uncommon in Indonesia. As a matter of fact, shadow economy contributes significantly to the economy of…

Many countries around the world have experienced a dramatic increase in their household debt over the past decades. This scenario…

Most economists recognized that macroeconomic variables are characterized by nonlinearity rather than growing linearly or monotonically over time. We conjecture…

The shadow economy existed in all countries in the world; the size is relatively larger in less developed countries. Studies…